{ "title": "A collection with a memory — Pipe Organ Dataset", "text": "MODAVIS (2026). A collection with a memory — Pipe Organ Dataset. Research notebooks, September 2026 · Connected evidence edition. https://modavis.org/editions/2026-09-r6/dataset/introduction/", "bibtex": "@misc{modavis_dataset_introduction_2026_09_r6,\n author = {{MODAVIS}},\n title = {A collection with a memory — Pipe Organ Dataset},\n year = {2026},\n month = {09},\n version = {2026-09-r6},\n url = {https://modavis.org/editions/2026-09-r6/dataset/introduction/},\n note = {Content SHA-256: 1dc39054c222a5810cb4bc8bb81210f228a60652498faed9a43db2330fd1e203}\n}", "url": "https://modavis.org/editions/2026-09-r6/dataset/introduction/", "sha256": "1dc39054c222a5810cb4bc8bb81210f228a60652498faed9a43db2330fd1e203", "edition": "2026-09-r6", "date": "2026-09-26", "canonicalPayload": "{\"book\":{\"number\":\"05\",\"slug\":\"dataset\",\"title\":\"Pipe Organ Dataset\"},\"chapter\":{\"blocks\":[{\"text\":\"The MODAVIS Pipe Organ Dataset (POD) connects instrument identities with source accounts, people, places, specifications and documented events. Its release structure provides a fixed basis for reuse and comparison.\",\"type\":\"p\"},{\"headers\":[\"POD 1.6.0\",\"Published corpus\"],\"rows\":[[\"Canonical organs\",\"215,769\"],[\"Actors\",\"11,778\"],[\"Places\",\"203,831\"],[\"Source collections\",\"25\"],[\"Virtual instruments\",\"897\"]],\"type\":\"table\"},{\"text\":\"These are release-specific corpus counts, not a census of all surviving instruments. Coverage depends on the contributing collections, their documentation and the reconciliation work embodied in this release.\",\"type\":\"p\"},{\"items\":[{\"detail\":\"The fixed dataset release, methods and checksums.\",\"href\":\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22308263\",\"label\":\"Pipe Organ Dataset 1.6.0\"},{\"detail\":\"Explore instruments, sources and their relationships.\",\"href\":\"https://navigator.modavis.org\",\"label\":\"Open MODAVIS Navigator\"}],\"type\":\"links\"},{\"text\":\"A canonical record is a point of connection. Its individual statements still need their source, date and qualification.\",\"title\":\"Read records as attributed knowledge\",\"type\":\"note\"},{\"id\":\"accounts\",\"text\":\"A record is a meeting point for accounts\",\"type\":\"heading\"},{\"text\":\"The corpus connects instrument identities with attributed descriptions. Several sources can discuss the same organ, and one source can document more than one state. That makes the distinction between an instrument and an account central to reuse. A convenient instrument summary should remain traceable to the statements from which it was assembled.\",\"type\":\"p\"},{\"boundary\":\"This example supplies no additional independent measurement of the Cuntz pipe.\",\"caseLabel\":\"Cuntz\",\"concept\":\"Source dependence means that apparently separate records may derive from the same underlying evidence. Corroboration needs attention to that shared origin.\",\"evidence\":\"Illustrative scenario\",\"expanded\":false,\"id\":\"cuntz-source-dependence\",\"scenario\":\"Imagine the Cuntz value 1281 mm appearing in a workbook, an exported JSON observation and a catalogue summary based on that export. Only the first two are the concrete record types used here; the catalogue repetition is illustrative.\",\"sources\":[{\"detail\":\"Published manifest: identities, measurement observations, realization digests, profiles and rights. Exact examples checked against this release.\",\"href\":\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22151203\",\"label\":\"Cuntz Positiv · VAO 0.5.0-rc.2\"},{\"detail\":\"Identity, state, configuration, evidence, assertions, context and provenance. Teaching examples explain its distinctions without inventing new normative properties.\",\"href\":\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22126086\",\"label\":\"MODAVIS Ontology Network 0.1.0\"}],\"steps\":[{\"text\":\"The JSON observation points to the workbook cell. The hypothetical summary points to that observation. These records form a derivation chain.\",\"title\":\"Trace each occurrence\"},{\"text\":\"Three appearances of the value do not establish three independent measurement sessions. Repeating an extraction in another file adds accessibility, not an independent observation.\",\"title\":\"Count the evidence correctly\"},{\"text\":\"An independently documented measurement or suitable calibrated survey could support comparison. Its own conditions and uncertainty would still need inspection.\",\"title\":\"Seek a genuinely different check\"}],\"takeaway\":\"Count independent evidence, not the number of places where a claim is repeated.\",\"title\":\"Do three copies of a value count as three measurements?\",\"type\":\"example\"},{\"id\":\"counting-units\",\"text\":\"What the numbers count\",\"type\":\"heading\"},{\"headers\":[\"Unit\",\"Meaning for analysis\"],\"rows\":[[\"Instrument identity\",\"A canonical point of reference for an organ within the released corpus.\"],[\"Source membership\",\"A connection between a record and one contributing source collection.\"],[\"Specification account\",\"A particular attributed description of an instrument’s configuration.\"],[\"Stop occurrence\",\"A stop recorded within a source account; not necessarily a unique physical stop.\"],[\"Documented event\",\"An attributed historical occurrence, distinct from a processing operation.\"]],\"type\":\"table\"},{\"text\":\"These levels should not be added together or substituted for one another. Two accounts can describe the same physical stop, and an account may preserve only part of a specification. A larger number of stop occurrences can therefore reflect richer documentation rather than a larger population of instruments or components.\",\"type\":\"p\"},{\"id\":\"release-stability\",\"text\":\"What a release makes stable\",\"type\":\"heading\"},{\"text\":\"A release fixes an interpretable state of the corpus, including its methods, distributions and known limits. It provides a common basis for comparison even while a public interface or development workspace changes. Keep that release identity with any extracted table, graph or derived dataset; the values alone do not record the conditions under which they were produced.\",\"type\":\"p\"},{\"text\":\"The public distribution does not reproduce the complete private source holdings or every referenced media file. Follow source attribution and the rights of each resource when moving from a catalogue reference to reuse of the underlying material.\",\"title\":\"Public data and source holdings\",\"type\":\"note\"},{\"items\":[{\"detail\":\"Browse the complete MODAVIS ecosystem.\",\"href\":\"/notebooks/software/directory/\",\"label\":\"Related software and research collections\"}],\"type\":\"links\"}],\"intro\":\"POD brings organ records together while preserving attribution, disagreement and historical context.\",\"slug\":\"introduction\",\"sources\":[{\"detail\":\"The fixed dataset release, methods and checksums.\",\"href\":\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22308263\",\"label\":\"Pipe Organ Dataset 1.6.0\"},{\"detail\":\"Dissertation submitted to Universität Leipzig, 11 September 2026. Chapters 1–6 and 8; Appendix I.4 for the software and resource inventory. See the dedicated research guides for claim-specific section references. Page numbers refer to the printed manuscript pagination. The manuscript is not distributed by this website.\",\"label\":\"Dominik Ukolov · Musikinstrumente im virtuellen Raum (2026)\"}],\"title\":\"A collection with a memory\"},\"date\":\"2026-09-26\",\"edition\":\"2026-09-r6\",\"figures\":{}}", "payload": { "edition": "2026-09-r6", "date": "2026-09-26", "book": { "slug": "dataset", "title": "Pipe Organ Dataset", "number": "05" }, "chapter": { "slug": "introduction", "title": "A collection with a memory", "intro": "POD brings organ records together while preserving attribution, disagreement and historical context.", "blocks": [ { "type": "p", "text": "The MODAVIS Pipe Organ Dataset (POD) connects instrument identities with source accounts, people, places, specifications and documented events. Its release structure provides a fixed basis for reuse and comparison." }, { "type": "table", "headers": [ "POD 1.6.0", "Published corpus" ], "rows": [ [ "Canonical organs", "215,769" ], [ "Actors", "11,778" ], [ "Places", "203,831" ], [ "Source collections", "25" ], [ "Virtual instruments", "897" ] ] }, { "type": "p", "text": "These are release-specific corpus counts, not a census of all surviving instruments. Coverage depends on the contributing collections, their documentation and the reconciliation work embodied in this release." }, { "type": "links", "items": [ { "label": "Pipe Organ Dataset 1.6.0", "href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22308263", "detail": "The fixed dataset release, methods and checksums." }, { "label": "Open MODAVIS Navigator", "href": "https://navigator.modavis.org", "detail": "Explore instruments, sources and their relationships." } ] }, { "type": "note", "title": "Read records as attributed knowledge", "text": "A canonical record is a point of connection. Its individual statements still need their source, date and qualification." }, { "type": "heading", "text": "A record is a meeting point for accounts", "id": "accounts" }, { "type": "p", "text": "The corpus connects instrument identities with attributed descriptions. Several sources can discuss the same organ, and one source can document more than one state. That makes the distinction between an instrument and an account central to reuse. A convenient instrument summary should remain traceable to the statements from which it was assembled." }, { "type": "example", "id": "cuntz-source-dependence", "title": "Do three copies of a value count as three measurements?", "concept": "Source dependence means that apparently separate records may derive from the same underlying evidence. Corroboration needs attention to that shared origin.", "scenario": "Imagine the Cuntz value 1281 mm appearing in a workbook, an exported JSON observation and a catalogue summary based on that export. Only the first two are the concrete record types used here; the catalogue repetition is illustrative.", "steps": [ { "title": "Trace each occurrence", "text": "The JSON observation points to the workbook cell. The hypothetical summary points to that observation. These records form a derivation chain." }, { "title": "Count the evidence correctly", "text": "Three appearances of the value do not establish three independent measurement sessions. Repeating an extraction in another file adds accessibility, not an independent observation." }, { "title": "Seek a genuinely different check", "text": "An independently documented measurement or suitable calibrated survey could support comparison. Its own conditions and uncertainty would still need inspection." } ], "takeaway": "Count independent evidence, not the number of places where a claim is repeated.", "boundary": "This example supplies no additional independent measurement of the Cuntz pipe.", "sources": [ { "label": "Cuntz Positiv · VAO 0.5.0-rc.2", "href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22151203", "detail": "Published manifest: identities, measurement observations, realization digests, profiles and rights. Exact examples checked against this release." }, { "label": "MODAVIS Ontology Network 0.1.0", "href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22126086", "detail": "Identity, state, configuration, evidence, assertions, context and provenance. Teaching examples explain its distinctions without inventing new normative properties." } ], "expanded": false, "caseLabel": "Cuntz", "evidence": "Illustrative scenario" }, { "type": "heading", "text": "What the numbers count", "id": "counting-units" }, { "type": "table", "headers": [ "Unit", "Meaning for analysis" ], "rows": [ [ "Instrument identity", "A canonical point of reference for an organ within the released corpus." ], [ "Source membership", "A connection between a record and one contributing source collection." ], [ "Specification account", "A particular attributed description of an instrument’s configuration." ], [ "Stop occurrence", "A stop recorded within a source account; not necessarily a unique physical stop." ], [ "Documented event", "An attributed historical occurrence, distinct from a processing operation." ] ] }, { "type": "p", "text": "These levels should not be added together or substituted for one another. Two accounts can describe the same physical stop, and an account may preserve only part of a specification. A larger number of stop occurrences can therefore reflect richer documentation rather than a larger population of instruments or components." }, { "type": "heading", "text": "What a release makes stable", "id": "release-stability" }, { "type": "p", "text": "A release fixes an interpretable state of the corpus, including its methods, distributions and known limits. It provides a common basis for comparison even while a public interface or development workspace changes. Keep that release identity with any extracted table, graph or derived dataset; the values alone do not record the conditions under which they were produced." }, { "type": "note", "title": "Public data and source holdings", "text": "The public distribution does not reproduce the complete private source holdings or every referenced media file. Follow source attribution and the rights of each resource when moving from a catalogue reference to reuse of the underlying material." }, { "type": "links", "items": [ { "label": "Related software and research collections", "href": "/notebooks/software/directory/", "detail": "Browse the complete MODAVIS ecosystem." } ] } ], "sources": [ { "label": "Pipe Organ Dataset 1.6.0", "href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22308263", "detail": "The fixed dataset release, methods and checksums." }, { "label": "Dominik Ukolov · Musikinstrumente im virtuellen Raum (2026)", "detail": "Dissertation submitted to Universität Leipzig, 11 September 2026. Chapters 1–6 and 8; Appendix I.4 for the software and resource inventory. See the dedicated research guides for claim-specific section references. Page numbers refer to the printed manuscript pagination. The manuscript is not distributed by this website." } ] }, "figures": {} } }