From an organ to other sounding objects
Three research cases test different relationships between material structure, control and sound.
A sounding object,
many ways of knowing.
The Cuntz positive organ, 1610
The Cuntz positive organ in the Musical Instrument Museum of Leipzig University is the principal instrument case in the doctoral research. An organ makes the connections between keys, stops, pipework and acoustic response especially tangible.
Ariston, 1882
The Ariston mechanical musical instrument introduces perforated discs and free reeds. It shifts the focus from a performer’s continuous control to a mechanical information carrier and its execution.
The Landshut Propstglocke, 1767
The bell provides a contrasting physical system for modal analysis and urban auralization. It tests how the approach transfers beyond keyboard instruments.
What changes between the cases
| Case | Control and evidence | Question to ask |
|---|---|---|
| Cuntz positive organ | Keyboard and stop selection; instrument configuration, pipe measurements and recordings. | Which documented configuration does the playable representation enact? |
| Ariston | Perforated disc, mechanical reading and free-reed sound production. | How does the interpretation of the information carrier relate to musical events? |
| Propstglocke | Geometry, excitation, modal behaviour and propagation context. | Which observations constrain the synthesis and the listening environment? |
These comparisons separate a reusable documentation contract from the physics of each instrument. Identifiers, provenance, rights and exact files transfer across cases. A model for pipe resonance does not transfer unchanged to a free reed or a bell, and a keyboard interaction does not explain a mechanically read disc. Each case therefore needs its own account of geometry, excitation, control and validation.
The wider organ reference set
The deposited reference objects also include the Silbermann Brüstungspositiv of 1722 and the Welte cinema organ of 1928. Together with the Cuntz instrument, these contribute measured pipes to the VAO-Pipe evaluation. That evaluation concerns passive pressure-acoustic eigenmodes of reconstructed pipe geometry. It should be read alongside the object packages, without treating it as a complete simulation of the instruments’ wind supply, speech or performance.
Sources & further reading
- About the doctoral research
Musikinstrumente im virtuellen Raum, submitted 11 September 2026.
- VAO Standard 0.5.0
The versioned specification and reference tools.
- Cuntz reference object
- Silbermann reference object
- Welte reference object
- VAO-Pipe evaluation
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