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NOTEBOOK 01

Virtual Acoustic Objects

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RESEARCH / NOTEBOOK 01

From an organ to other sounding objects

Three research cases test different relationships between material structure, control and sound.

FORM / FUNCTION / SOUND

A sounding object,
many ways of knowing.

SCHEMATIC STUDY · 01
FIG. Schematic pipe-organ illustration. It is an explanatory drawing, not a measured reconstruction of a reference instrument.

The Cuntz positive organ, 1610

The Cuntz positive organ in the Musical Instrument Museum of Leipzig University is the principal instrument case in the doctoral research. An organ makes the connections between keys, stops, pipework and acoustic response especially tangible.

Ariston, 1882

The Ariston mechanical musical instrument introduces perforated discs and free reeds. It shifts the focus from a performer’s continuous control to a mechanical information carrier and its execution.

The Landshut Propstglocke, 1767

The bell provides a contrasting physical system for modal analysis and urban auralization. It tests how the approach transfers beyond keyboard instruments.

What changes between the cases

CaseControl and evidenceQuestion to ask
Cuntz positive organKeyboard and stop selection; instrument configuration, pipe measurements and recordings.Which documented configuration does the playable representation enact?
AristonPerforated disc, mechanical reading and free-reed sound production.How does the interpretation of the information carrier relate to musical events?
PropstglockeGeometry, excitation, modal behaviour and propagation context.Which observations constrain the synthesis and the listening environment?

These comparisons separate a reusable documentation contract from the physics of each instrument. Identifiers, provenance, rights and exact files transfer across cases. A model for pipe resonance does not transfer unchanged to a free reed or a bell, and a keyboard interaction does not explain a mechanically read disc. Each case therefore needs its own account of geometry, excitation, control and validation.

The wider organ reference set

The deposited reference objects also include the Silbermann Brüstungspositiv of 1722 and the Welte cinema organ of 1928. Together with the Cuntz instrument, these contribute measured pipes to the VAO-Pipe evaluation. That evaluation concerns passive pressure-acoustic eigenmodes of reconstructed pipe geometry. It should be read alongside the object packages, without treating it as a complete simulation of the instruments’ wind supply, speech or performance.

Compare the evidence behind the experiences

The Cuntz case joins a sampled digital configuration to a historical organ, with an unresolved register-mapping issue that matters for interpretation. Ariston adds a physical control medium: a hole-recognition result must be separated from the quality of the synthesized performance. The Propstglocke adds a mechanical and propagation model whose material and environmental assumptions shape the sound. These differences explain why a transferable package format still needs object-specific research methods.

Sources & further reading

  1. Dominik Ukolov · Musikinstrumente im virtuellen Raum (2026)

    Dissertation submitted to Universität Leipzig, 11 September 2026. Chapters 1–6 and 8; Appendix I.4 for the software and resource inventory. See the dedicated research guides for claim-specific section references. Page numbers refer to the printed manuscript pagination. The manuscript is not distributed by this website.

  2. VAO Standard 0.5.0

    The versioned specification and reference tools.

  3. Cuntz reference object
  4. Silbermann reference object
  5. Welte reference object
  6. VAO-Pipe evaluation
  7. Dominik Ukolov · Musikinstrumente im virtuellen Raum (2026)

    Dissertation submitted to Universität Leipzig, 11 September 2026. §8.2.2.1 and §§8.4.1–8.4.3. Page numbers refer to the printed manuscript pagination. The manuscript is not distributed by this website.

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